Finding Victims
Where Victims May Be Found
Victims of human trafficking are found in many areas
- Domestic servitude
- Construction work
- Sweatshops
- Sex/pornography industry
- Ranch work
- Restaurants
- Janitorial services
- Nail salons
How to Recognize a Victim of Trafficking
There are several “red flags” that may indicate someone is a victim of human trafficking
- A victim of trafficking usually does not have their documentation or identification (this is a powerful way for the trafficker to keep them from running).
- Foreign born victims will probably not speak English and the work or living environments they are forced to endure will allow little exposure to American culture.
- Traffickers may accompany the victims everywhere, sometimes acting as a “translator”. Victims may have little freedom from the trafficker.
- Traffickers also keep the victims confused and scared about what may happen to them. Physical and sexual abuse may occur while in servitude. Trusting anyone will be an issue for a victim.
Questions to Help Determine if Someone May Be a Victim of Human Trafficking
- What type of work do you do?
- What is the work environment like?
- How much/how often do you get paid?
- What are your work hours?
- Can you quit your job if you wanted to leave?
- What is your living situation like?
- Where do you eat and sleep?
- How many people do you live with?
- Can you come and go as you like?
- Have you or your family been threatened?
- Do you have your documentation or identification in your possession?
- Are there locks on your doors or windows to prevent you from leaving work or home?
(These questions in English and Spanish can be found on the Health and Human Services web page: www.acf.hhs.gov/trafficking)